DRAFT COMPREHENSIVE MASTER PLAN

Revised July 2001

 

 

 

VILLAGE OF NYACK ,

ROCKLAND COUNTY , NEW YORK

 

- FOR DISCUSSION PURPOSES ONLY -

 

Prepared for

The Village of Nyack

Prepared by

Nyack Master Plan Steering Committee

with

 Abeles Phillips Preiss & Shapiro, Inc.

Planning and Real Estate Consultants

434 Sixth Avenue

New York , New York 10011


ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

(LIST IN PROGRESS – ADDITIONAL NAMES TO BE ADDED IN THE NEXT REVISION)

 

Village of Nyack Board of Trustees

Mayor Nancy Blaker Weber

Deputy Mayor John Shields

Gordon Gebert

Richard Kavesh

Raymond T. O'Connell

 

Nyack Master Plan Steering Committee

Kieran Quinn, Chair

Ed Acker, Waterfront Committee Chair

Carolyn Cairns , Residential Committee Chair

John Dunnigan, Zoning Board of Appeals

Daniel Gottfried, Downtown Committee Chair

William Hodgson, Planning Board

Janet Hoshour, Project Coordinator

Kevin O'Donoghue, Parking Authority Chair

Peter Vermazen, Gateway Committee Chair

Art Wohlers, Parking Authority Alternate

 

Downtown Committee

Daniel Gottfried, Chair

(Names of other committee members to be added)

 

Gateway Committees

Peter Vermazen, Chair

(Names of other committee members to be added)

 

Residential Quality of Life Committee

Carolyn Cairns, Chair

(Names of other committee members to be added)

 

Waterfront Committee

Ed Acker, Chair

(Names of other committee members to be added)

 

Other Citizen Input and Assistance

Photography by J.C. Brotherhood, Evelyn Fitzgerald, Richard Kavesh, Jean Pardo and Marilyn Troy

(photographs to be added in the next revisions)

Jan and Lois Frivoll

John Lavelle

(Other names to be added)

 

Abeles Phillips Preiss & Shapiro, Inc.

John Shapiro, Principal-in-Charge

Paul Grygiel, AICP, Project Manager

Erik DeKok

Dalila Hall

Elizabeth Jordan


TABLE OF CONTENTS

(Click on page number to jump directly to section)

1.     INTRODUCTION.............................................................................................................. ...... 1

1.1     Village Overview.............................................................................................. 1

1.2     Process.............................................................................................................. 1

1.3     Document Organization.................................................................................... 3

1.4     Summary of Goals and Objectives................................................................... 4

2.     DOWNTOWN........................................................................................................................... 6

2.1     Description......................................................................................................... 6

2.2     Recommendations............................................................................................. 12

3.     GATEWAY............................................................................................................................. 24

3.1     Description......................................................................................................... 25

3.2     Recommendations............................................................................................. 28

4.     WATERFRONT..................................................................................................................... 34

4.1     Description.......................................................................................................... 34

4.2     Recommendations.............................................................................................. 38

5.     RESIDENTIAL........................................................................................................................ 44

5.1     Background......................................................................................................... 44

5.2     Recommendations............................................................................................... 62

6.     IMPLEMENTATION............................................................................................................. 70

6.1     Zoning Amendments........................................................................................... 70

6.2     Other Village Board Actions.............................................................................. 73

6.3     Nyack Parking Authority................................................................................... 75

6.4     Other Village Boards, Agencies and Service Providers.................................... 76

6.5     Business and Not-for-Profit Community............................................................ 76

6.6     Coordination with Other Municipalities and Government Agencies................ 78

6.7     General Village Capacity................................................................................... 78


1.         INTRODUCTION

 

1.1       Village Overview

 

The Village of Nyack is a special place, proud of its historic, scenic and socially heterogeneous character—quite unlike the suburbs that surround it.  It is a small community with a population of fewer than 7,000 residents.  Located on the west shore of the Hudson River just over 25 miles north of New York City , it is almost fully developed with a dense mix of uses, including a compact, urban downtown.

 

Nyack was incorporated as a Village as early as 1883, with the adjacent villages of South Nyack and Upper Nyack also incorporating around the same time.  The majority of the Village's land area is located in the Town of Orangetown , with a small western appendage located in the Town of Clarkstown .

 

Though the Village has had a zoning code for a number of years, Nyack never has had a comprehen­sive plan for its development!  There have been specific planning efforts throughout the years, includ­ing urban renewal plans in the middle part of the twentieth century, a downtown plan in 1978, and more recently a Local Waterfront Redevelopment Plan and Destination Parking Study.  In view of the market, real estate and demographic changes of the 1990s, Village leaders decided that the prepara­tion of a comprehensive plan should at last be undertaken.

 

1.2       Process

 

From the start, Nyack set about creating a plan that drew from its own strong sense of community.

 

In October 1998, planning professor John Mullin visited Nyack and coordinated a “town meeting” focusing on downtown Nyack.  This well-attended event generated greater interest in planning for Nyack's future, resulting in the Village's decision to prepare a comprehensive master plan.  A Master Plan Steering Committee was formed, chaired by former mayor Kieran Quinn and comprised of Village activists, civic leaders and Planning Board, Zoning Board of Appeals and Parking Authority representatives.  Significantly, four topical commit­tees were formed with equally diverse representation.  The selected topics were the downtown, the gateway, the waterfront, and residential quality of life.  These committees met over the course of a year to generate “bottom-up” plans for their topics.

 

Abeles Phillips Preiss & Shapiro, Inc. (APPS) was selected by the Village Board of Trustees in early 2000 to serve as the comprehensive plan consultant. A Village base map was prepared using data from the Rockland County Department of Planning's geographic information system.  A survey of existing land uses in Nyack was completed and mapped.  Demographic and economic information was obtained for the Village.

 

With this baseline of information, and over the next nine months, APPS worked in an iterative process with the four topical committees and the Steering Committee.  A walking tour was conducted with each committee and APPS, at which issues were discussed in depth.  APPS, the committees, Village staff and volun­teers conducted additional research.  The recommendations of each committee were distilled and revised.

 

A subsequent brainstorming workshop on each topic was staged.  Each workshop was attended by both the Steering Committee and the relevant topical committee.  The public was also invited, prompted by pre-publication of each topical committee's draft recommendations in the village newslet­ter (more on this later).  These were not public hearings or presentations.  Rather, the single-purpose agenda for each workshop, preceded by research and tours, provided the opportunity to delve deep into the potential recommendations.

 

While this interchange of ideas and priorities formed the core of the planning process, a variety of strategies were employed to generate more ideas and input.  As some examples:

 

·         In June 2000, a second Village-wide “town meeting” was staged on a Saturday morning. The chairpeople of the four topical committees each presented a summary of their draft ideas.  The public responded.  APPS moderated.  The agenda for future work of the committees and con­sultants was set.

·         A resident survey was designed, and distributed to all Nyack mailing addresses.  In addition, surveys were made available at the public library and other public places.  A total of 164 people responded, representing the normative response rate of over 2 percent.

·         A merchant and business survey was also prepared and distributed through the mail and through drop-offs at virtually all downtown business premises.  A total of 126 businesses re­sponded, representing an unusually high response rate of over 25 percent.

·         APPS met with a number of Village entities, including, in no particular order, the Village Trea­surer, Building Department, Parking Authority, Village Historian and others.

·         Volunteers were recruited at the start-up workshop and afterward to prepare specific research tasks, especially those that speak to the experience of Nyack as a place.  These have included surveys of the most important vistas and scenic features of the village; photo essays on what people like and don't like in the built environment; maps showing sidewalk conditions; other maps showing which streets are considered particularly good or poor for pedestrians; maps and information on housing conditions; as well as maps and information on quality of life concerns, such as crime, sanitation, and safety.

·         Information on the plan, including meeting dates and minutes, have been posted on the Vil­lage's website.

·         The Village retained Janet Hoshour, Comprehensive Plan Project Manager, to coordinate the work of the committees, volunteers and consultant, as well as to be available for further out­reach, interviews, and questions from the public.

·         Set PowerPoint and slide presentations will be prepared.  These presentations will be used by the Project Manager and Steering Committee and Topical Committee members to present the plan to smaller citizen groupings in order to obtain further input.

 

Along with the in-depth workshops, the most innovative aspect of the process has been the use of the Village's monthly newsletter (The Nyack Village News) for over a year, to generate ideas and broaden involvement.  As noted, all of the workshops were advertised in the newsletter, with a printing of the initial recommendations of each of the topical committees.  The newsletter printed the surveys and the survey results.  This summer, the newsletter will invite people to submit their favorite traffic calming and landscape impor­tant ideas.  This fall, the plan will be summarized in a special edition of the newsletter.  The newsletter is mailed to every property owner and resident in the Village.

 

As shall be discussed, Nyack is not just a special place physically; it has a special sense of commu­nity.  This plan recognizes and builds on that sense of community.  It is truly a co-venture between the consultants (as out-of-towners) and the residents (as the true experts).  The goal is to draft a plan that captures the enthusiasm of Nyack as a community, and can hold the Village in good stead for decades to come.

 

1.3       Document Organization

 

The remainder of this document consists of five major sections.  The bulk of Comprehensive Master Plan is comprised of four chapters addressing the following topics:

 

·         Downtown

·         Gateway

·         Waterfront

·         Residential

 

As noted, these topics were selected early on by the Village of Nyack as the elements around which the Comprehensive Master Plan should be organized, instead of the typical plan elements such as land use, transportation and community facilities.  This approach enabled in-depth analysis of the issues facing the downtown, main corridors leading in and out of the Village, and the waterfront, with issues particular to neighborhoods and quality of life addressed in the residential chapter.

 

The final chapter outlines the approach to implementation of the many recommendations set forth in the Comprehensive Master Plan.  These include amendments to the Village's Zoning Ordinance, as well as actions that should be taken by various Village agencies and other entities.

 

1.4       Summary of Goals and Objectives

 

Downtown

 

Goal: To create a traditional downtown center that residents enjoy and in which they take pride.

 

Objectives:

·         Promote and enhance downtown amenities and social character.

·         Promote and enhance downtown's historic yet eclectic design character.

·         Enhance the urban mixed-use character of downtown.

·         Enhance walkability throughout downtown.

·         Address perceived and actual parking problems.

·         Improve connections between downtown Nyack and the rest of the village, particu­larly the waterfront.

 

Gateway

 

Goal: To generate new and higher-value development that can afford to pay for needed on- and off-site improvements.

 

Objectives:

·         Enhance uses and the walkability of the entire Gateway.

·         Pursue a design vision and image for the Thruway area other than a typical suburban corridor.

·         Redesign the Thruway underpass and ramps to address the Village' design and safety concerns.

·         Enhance the character of the Hillside Area as a transition to downtown.

·         Protect and enhance the predominantly residential character of the Highland Avenue area.


Waterfront

 

Goal: To maximize the Hudson River as the Village's defining visual, open space and recreational amenity.

 

Objectives:

·         Protect views and improve connections between the waterfront and the rest of the Village, particularly downtown.

·         Enhance Memorial Park, with better lighting, security, access and amenities.

·         Provide additional waterfront parks and access opportunities.

·         Make Nyack more of a destination for low-impact boating and other water-oriented activities.

 

Residential

 

Goal: To protect the physical and social qualities that make Nyack a special community, in the full sense of the word.

 

Objectives:

·         Problem-solve to ensure that Nyack remains a place where a wide variety of resi­dents can find a home.

·         Enhance Nyack's historic yet eclectic character and design image.

·